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std:: construct_at

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Memory management library
( exposition only* )
Allocators
Uninitialized memory algorithms
Constrained uninitialized memory algorithms
Memory resources
Uninitialized storage (until C++20)
( until C++20* )
( until C++20* )
( until C++20* )

Garbage collector support (until C++23)
(C++11) (until C++23)
(C++11) (until C++23)
(C++11) (until C++23)
(C++11) (until C++23)
(C++11) (until C++23)
(C++11) (until C++23)
Defined in header <memory>
template < class T, class ... Args >
constexpr T * construct_at ( T * location, Args && ... args ) ;
(since C++20)

Creates a T object initialized with the arguments in args at given address location .

Equivalent to if constexpr ( std:: is_array_v < T > )
return :: new ( voidify  ( * location ) ) T [ 1 ] ( ) ;
else
return :: new ( voidify  ( * location ) ) T ( std:: forward < Args > ( args ) ... ) ;
, except that construct_at may be used in evaluation of constant expressions (until C++26) .

When construct_at is called in the evaluation of some constant expression expr , location must point to either a storage obtained by std:: allocator < T > :: allocate or an object whose lifetime began within the evaluation of expr .

This overload participates in overload resolution only if all following conditions are satisfied:

If std:: is_array_v < T > is true and sizeof... ( Args ) is nonzero, the program is ill-formed.

Contents

Parameters

location - pointer to the uninitialized storage on which a T object will be constructed
args... - arguments used for initialization

Return value

location

Example

#include <bit>
#include <memory>
class S
{
    int x_;
    float y_;
    double z_;
public:
    constexpr S(int x, float y, double z) : x_{x}, y_{y}, z_{z} {}
    [[nodiscard("no side-effects!")]]
    constexpr bool operator==(const S&) const noexcept = default;
};
consteval bool test()
{
    alignas(S) unsigned char storage[sizeof(S)]{};
    S uninitialized = std::bit_cast<S>(storage);
    std::destroy_at(&uninitialized);
    S* ptr = std::construct_at(std::addressof(uninitialized), 42, 2.71f, 3.14);
    const bool res{*ptr == S{42, 2.71f, 3.14}};
    std::destroy_at(ptr);
    return res;
}
static_assert(test());
int main() {}

Defect reports

The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.

DR Applied to Behavior as published Correct behavior
LWG 3436 C++20 construct_at could not create objects of array types can value-initialize bounded arrays
LWG 3870 C++20 construct_at could create objects of cv-qualified types only cv-unqualified types are permitted

See also

allocates uninitialized storage
(public member function of std::allocator<T> )
[static]
constructs an object in the allocated storage
(function template)
(C++17)
destroys an object at a given address
(function template)
creates an object at a given address
(algorithm function object)