std:: construct_at
|
Defined in header
<memory>
|
||
|
template
<
class
T,
class
...
Args
>
constexpr T * construct_at ( T * location, Args && ... args ) ; |
(since C++20) | |
Creates a
T
object initialized with the arguments in
args
at given address
location
.
Equivalent to
if
constexpr
(
std::
is_array_v
<
T
>
)
return
::
new
(
voidify
(
*
location
)
)
T
[
1
]
(
)
;
else
return
::
new
(
voidify
(
*
location
)
)
T
(
std::
forward
<
Args
>
(
args
)
...
)
;
, except that
construct_at
may be used in evaluation of
constant expressions
(until C++26)
.
When
construct_at
is called in the evaluation of some constant expression
expr
,
location
must point to either a storage obtained by
std::
allocator
<
T
>
::
allocate
or an object whose lifetime began within the evaluation of
expr
.
This overload participates in overload resolution only if all following conditions are satisfied:
- std:: is_unbounded_array_v < T > is false .
- :: new ( std:: declval < void * > ( ) ) T ( std:: declval < Args > ( ) ... ) is well-formed when treated as an unevaluated operand .
If std:: is_array_v < T > is true and sizeof... ( Args ) is nonzero, the program is ill-formed.
Contents |
Parameters
| location | - |
pointer to the uninitialized storage on which a
T
object will be constructed
|
| args... | - | arguments used for initialization |
Return value
location
Example
#include <bit> #include <memory> class S { int x_; float y_; double z_; public: constexpr S(int x, float y, double z) : x_{x}, y_{y}, z_{z} {} [[nodiscard("no side-effects!")]] constexpr bool operator==(const S&) const noexcept = default; }; consteval bool test() { alignas(S) unsigned char storage[sizeof(S)]{}; S uninitialized = std::bit_cast<S>(storage); std::destroy_at(&uninitialized); S* ptr = std::construct_at(std::addressof(uninitialized), 42, 2.71f, 3.14); const bool res{*ptr == S{42, 2.71f, 3.14}}; std::destroy_at(ptr); return res; } static_assert(test()); int main() {}
Defect reports
The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.
| DR | Applied to | Behavior as published | Correct behavior |
|---|---|---|---|
| LWG 3436 | C++20 |
construct_at
could not create objects of array types
|
can value-initialize bounded arrays |
| LWG 3870 | C++20 |
construct_at
could create objects of cv-qualified types
|
only cv-unqualified types are permitted |
See also
|
allocates uninitialized storage
(public member function of
std::allocator<T>
)
|
|
|
[static]
|
constructs an object in the allocated storage
(function template) |
|
(C++17)
|
destroys an object at a given address
(function template) |
|
(C++20)
|
creates an object at a given address
(algorithm function object) |